The Mayor Luiz Roberto Jábali Park, the Maurilio Biagi Park, Carlos Raya Park, Santa Tereza Reserve, and the Zoo are important preservation areas.
The city is also an important cultural center. These activities have caused the city to have the 30th biggest gross national (GNP) in Brazil. In the second half of the 20th century, investment in health, biotechnology, bioenergy, and information technology led to the city being declared a Technological Center in 2010. Coffee was a primary income source until 1929 when it lost value compared with the industrial sector. The city originated around 1856 as an agricultural region. The city's average temperature throughout the year is 23 ☌ (73 ☏), and the original predominant vegetation is the Atlantic forest. It is located 313 km (194 mi) from the city of São Paulo and 706 km (439 mi) from Brasília, the federal capital. It has an estimated population of 720,216 in 2021 and a metropolitan area of 1,178,910. Ribeirão Preto is the eighth-largest municipality in the State with 650.9 km 2 (251.3 sq mi). Ribeirão Preto (Portuguese pronunciation: ) is a municipality and a metropolitan area located in the northeastern region of São Paulo state, Brazil.
